Newark priest blames bishops, celibacy
Newark priest blames bishops, celibacy
Article by Matt Abbott, printed in RenewAmerica
http://www.renewamerica.us/columns/abbott/060902
September 2, 2006
by Father Robert Hoatson
At
the July 21-23 SNAP (Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests)
Conference at a Jersey City, NJ hotel, Richard Sipe, former Benedictine
monk, therapist, and expert on celibacy, in a talk entitled "The Power
of Powerlessness," challenged attendees to consider two principal
questions: "Why did you trust the priest who abused you?", and "Why did
your parents allow you to be with the priest who abused you?" The
answers to these two questions form the foundation of the explanation
for the Catholic Church's sexual abuse crisis and its ongoing denial
and cover-up.
On December 13, 2005, I filed a five million dollar lawsuit against a
number of Catholic Church entities and individuals for the sexual abuse
I endured from the time I was eighteen years of age, and for the
retaliation and harassment I received from all church quarters,
especially its leadership, for publicly revealing my abuse and
attempting to assist in the clean-up of my church's dirty secret.
Two weeks after I filed my lawsuit, invitations (which I had already
accepted) to speak at two Voice of the Faithful (a Catholic reform
organization) meetings in the New York metropolitan area were
withdrawn. The reason: In my lawsuit, I had accused one bishop, one
archbishop, and one cardinal of having violated their vows/promises of
celibacy by engaging in sexual abuse or consensual sex. Voice of the
Faithful believed it was abhorrent for a priest to accuse bishops of
sexual misconduct, so two of its affiliate chapters uninvited me. One
later reversed its decision after being bombarded with protests.
Why would members of a Catholic reform group that purportedly supports
victims of abuse and calls for significant changes in church
operations, have responded to me in that manner? Richard Sipe's
questions provide the answer. Voice of the Faithful Catholics and
regular "pew" Catholics still believe that priests and bishops actually
abide by the vows/promises they have made, especially celibacy. They
believe, naively, that bishops and priests are not engaged in wholesale
violation of sexual norms as prescribed by celibacy. Well, Sipe (and I)
have news for them. The reason why Catholic Church officials (bishops)
have not handled the clergy sexual abuse crisis adequately in any way,
shape, or form is because many of them (perhaps most) have been active
participants in the violation of celibacy.
Years ago, Catholics would not have thought twice about allowing their
children to be alone with a priest or religious in any context or
condition. The priest was to be trusted implicitly with the lives of
those children, particularly in the area of sex, since he had promised
never to engage in sex of any sort. We now know that numerous priests
and bishops did not abide by their vow; in fact, the percentage of
those who engaged in abusive sex with children is four times the number
of those in any other profession. And that number does not include
those who may have engaged in consensual sex with men or women. So, why
did we trust the priests/religious who abused us? Because we were
socialized into believing that priests and religious were practicing
celibacy.
Sipe's explanation is similar. "When you really think about it, isn't
it because you never suspected that a priest would be sexually active?
Isn't it because it never crossed your parents' minds that a priest
would be sexual with you or any minor, or with anyone for that matter?
Wasn't it because you were taught not even to think that a priest or a
nun could be sexually active? Weren't you taught that priests and nuns
deserved the highest respect? They represented the highest good and
God? You could trust them precisely because you were told they were
celibate."
Haven't we heard enough of priests abusing children to change our
notion that celibacy is what it is supposed to be? That is not to say
that many priests and religious men and women do not live their
vows/promises faithfully, but it is high time Catholics begin to
understand that at the core of the sexual abuse crisis is a culture
among the clergy and religious that gives them the green light to act
out sexually, in many different ways, and in many different contexts.
And, it is time for Catholics to understand that violations of celibacy
occur at the highest levels of our church leadership, among Popes and
cardinals, and all the way down the ladder. All one needs to do is to
read many of the books that have been published on the topic.
Sipe claims the Church has perpetrated the myth of a celibate clergy in
order to control the docile flock that has followed without asking
questions. "The church has not only propagated this myth of a
practicing celibate (sexless) clergy, but is also fighting with all its
might and money to reestablish that belief." Not only is it common
knowledge that in many countries of the world celibacy is not lived by
the clergy at all, it would never be accepted as normal behavior among
many of the world's nations. So, the church continues to promulgate a
virtue or lifestyle that is neither realistic nor operational.
I entered a religious community of brothers at the age of eighteen. My
first superior tried to "pick me up" from the outset. He was in his
late thirties and held in high esteem. During my first individual
conference which began my religious life, he told me I was a cold
person and needed to be warmed up. That was a pick-up line, and he
continued to use that line throughout the year. Because he was the
superior, I took his words to heart and commenced a period of serious
introspection (unhealthy, I might add) as to why I was a cold person. I
concluded that what he meant was that the only way to be "warm" with
someone was to be sexual, and two men in the order succeeded in
sexually abusing me because of my idealism and the grooming process of
my first superior.
During my novitiate year, the novice master would end my monthly
conferences by hugging me tightly and rubbing his face up and down
mine. It was discomforting, to say the least, and I rejected it in my
heart, but the culture promoted it. He took some of his favorites to
the local bar and had sex with a number of novices, according to
reports I have received. At least one man from those novitiate years
committed suicide. The novitiate was the place where the spiritual
lives (especially the vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience) of
young religious were supposed to be nurtured. In my case, it was the
place where celibacy/chastity was violated on a regular basis.
I left religious life after nearly twenty-five years because I felt the
Lord was calling me to the priesthood. I had heard stories of the
archbishop of my home diocese inviting seminarians to sleep with him,
so I wanted to make sure he wouldn't try that with me. I asked a priest
who was familiar with him if his sexual activity had continued, and he
responded that he had stopped because the Papal Nuncio and an auxiliary
bishop had called him in and told him to cut it out. I began preparing
for the priesthood at the seminary of that diocese.
I was hesitant to go to the seminary because of my religious life
experiences, but I also knew the Lord was calling me to the priesthood.
What I imagined the seminary to be turned out to be just what I had
heard and experienced. I was, however, able to mind my business and
plow through the frequent chatter about the sexual activities of other
seminarians and the sexual lives of both professors and seminarians.
Sex was plentiful in the seminary if you wanted it. One priest abuse
survivor who attended the same seminary told me the story of some
ordained priests stationed in parishes who regularly showed up at the
seminary and stood outside the cafeteria to scope out the "cute"
seminarians for sex. Many seminarians and professors were given female
nicknames by the seminarians, and at least one seminary professor was
rumored to have the AIDS virus.
One seminarian with whom I became friendly and who asked me to teach
him to play golf told me one afternoon after a golf session, "If you
want to be my friend, you'll have to be my bitch." For those who may
not realize it, that was a "pick-up" line." The same man was placed in
charge of a house where young men are discerning vocations to the
priesthood. When I warned the present archbishop of this, he responded
by allowing that priest to "order" me to attend a meeting at the
chancery to discuss my charges. Needless to say, I was not accorded any
meeting to explain what happened to me.
This is what happens in a "celibate-challenged" culture. Those who are
living the vows are anathema, while the sexual actors are promoted to
higher offices. Sex is open, available, and even recommended in many
clerical circles today. Priests couple off now and live "married"
sexual lives in vacation houses they purchase together or in rectories
they share together. Many frequent homosexual or heterosexual "pick-up"
bars and establishments, not identifying themselves as priests to
unsuspecting trysts.
A gay friend from Boston told me recently that he had a torrid affair
with a guy who was a priest, only he did not make it known that he was
a priest until my friend had made a commitment to him. When he found
out, he was devastated. He met the priest in a gay bar. He said a
sizable number of priests frequented that gay bar. What would
parishioners think if they knew their parish priest, perhaps their
pastor, was socializing in the local neighborhood gay or straight bar,
picking up "chicks" or available men for sex?
Is the parish priest living a celibate lifestyle? Do parishioners have
a right to know? Is the bishop living a celibate lifestyle? Do the
people of the diocese have a right to know? It seems that Catholics do
not want to talk about sex, let alone the sex lives of their clergymen.
In how many parishes have parishioners suspected that a priest has been
carrying on an affair with a man or woman but kept silent? In many
cases, parishioners and others have been relieved to hear that a priest
is involved with a woman rather than a man or a child. In all cases,
however, celibacy is being violated.
So why did we trust the priests who abused us? Because we were
brainwashed into believing that they were celibate men. They were not
and are not today. Since I filed my lawsuit, I have received phone call
after phone call reporting the sexual activity of this bishop and that
bishop, of this priest and that priest.
A man from New York City told me recently of his abuse by a deceased
bishop of an eastern diocese in the sauna at the New York Athletic
Club, a prestigious club to which many clergy belong. Another told the
story of a New York City priest, currently the bishop of a southern
diocese, who was beaten up by a group of parish kids when he was
stationed in their parish. The priest supposedly solicited a number of
parish boys for sex. And, during the compilation of an article that
appeared in New York City's Village Voice newspaper about my lawsuit,
writer Kristen Lombardi received a number of reports of bishops who
were sexually active.
More than a dozen bishops, archbishops, and cardinals have resigned or
been removed from their posts for being abusers, concealers of crimes
against children, or sexually active. A new movie, Deliver Us From
Evil, features the transfer of a serial pedophile priest by his bishop
time and again, despite the fact that he was accused of numerous crimes
against children over a period of many of years. The bishop covered up
so he could become a cardinal.
When I was fired from my ministry as a school administrator in 2003, it
occurred three days after I testified before the New York State
Legislature and called for the resignation of any bishop who has
covered up, denied, or lied about clergy sexual abuse. At the meeting
at which I was fired, it was made clear to me that I was in big trouble
if I did not "tone down my language." Fr. Michael Madden, who resigned
recently from a parish in Darien, Connecticut, and the priesthood after
hiring a private investigator who uncovered graft, corruption, and
sexual promiscuity on the part of the pastor, was told by his bishop
that he made matters worse by doing what he did; namely, save the
parish from bankruptcy and horrendous leadership.
A few days after I was fired from my ministry, I received a telephone
call from the Midwest. The person told me not to worry about being
fired by my bishop because his sexual history would be made public in
due time. It was known by some in that area that this bishop had
engaged in sexual activity with a consenting adult.
In addition, another high ranking cleric in the east engaged in sexual
activity with a religious brother while they were stationed together in
the same diocese. This bishop supposedly kicked the order out of his
diocese when the religious brother tried to end the relationship. The
"brother" is now the general superior of his order.
Fr. Ken Lasch, a pioneer in the movement for justice for survivors of
clergy sexual abuse, and a retired New Jersey priest, has written
extensively on his website (fatherlasch.com) that a priest of his
diocese, the best friend of the bishop, sexually assaulted a young man
while in training at Lasch's parish. The abusive priest has had a
lengthy history of sexual activity, but the bishop appointed him
director of vocations for the diocese anyway. Thus, the message is
clear from the hierarchy: breaches of celibacy are badges of honor and
worthy of promotion.
In my home diocese, the bishop has chosen to surround himself with men
who are sexually active. I reported to the highest echelons that one of
the bishop's top lieutenants had been arrested for soliciting a male
prostitute in a nearby city. I was told that the diocese does not
respond to rumors. Another top lieutenant was asked by a female
employee to help her with a marital issue. Instead of helping the
woman, the priest commenced an internet cybersex relationship with the
woman. He still occupies his position of power. Ironically, when I was
called in on two different occasions and threatened with suspension for
helping abuse victims, this priest attended the meetings and
participated in further harassment of me.
Diocesan priests make two promises at ordination; obedience to the
bishop and his successors, and celibacy. When bishops perceive that
priests are not being obedient, they clamp down on them immediately.
But when celibacy is violated, they tend to look the other way, deny,
and cover-up. That is clear from grand jury reports from across the
country and the bishops' own John Jay Study.
Why do bishops look the other way, deny, and cover-up for sexual
activities of priests? The answer is simple: they are violators of
celibacy themselves. And, very often they have reached their positions
because they "slept around" or compromised their promise to live a
celibate life. Violators recommend other violators for positions of
leadership, and less than honest men (and women) join the hierarchy and
further taint the organization.
In the middle 1980's, I was instrumental in founding an organization
called C.U.E. (Catholic Urban Educators), a coalition of American
inner-city Catholic school administrators and teachers which addressed
the unique challenges and opportunities of Catholic inner-city schools.
As principal founder and executive director, I gathered a
representative group of educators to form the board of the organization.
Shortly after we formed our group, a religious sister and member of the
board began sending me love letters that I thought, at first, were
letters of encouragement and affirmation of my leadership. Fortunately,
my spiritual director read them and told me to be careful: the nun was
asking to have sex with me. When I made it clear to her that I was not
interested, she barraged me with hate mail and maligned me to the other
board members. I had to get out of the organization as a result.
At the beginning of August, 2006, the Diocese of Springfield, Illinois,
released the results of its in-house investigation of a former bishop
and the diocese's handling of the clergy abuse scandal. A panel chosen
by the bishop, George Lucas, concluded that Bishop Daniel Ryan had
engaged in sex with males, that there was a culture of secrecy in the
diocese that kept abusive priests shielded from accountability, and
that diocesan finances were seriously mishandled. It is probable that
the same results would be gotten from an investigation of any American
Catholic diocese.
When I was in residence in a New Jersey rectory, the pastor hired a
Filipino priest for part-time ministry. One night at dinner, we were
discussing the abuse crisis and the role of bishops in the cover-up and
denial. I mentioned that I thought the reason dioceses were not being
transparent about the scandal is that the bishops were involved in
sexual activity themselves. He responded by telling me that it was
well-known that eighty percent of Filipino bishops are gay and many are
actively gay.
He further asserted that actively "gay" bishops promote other gay
clerics for leadership positions to help continue the cover-up of their
own indiscretions and violations of celibacy. It makes perfect sense,
and resonates with my experience. When I reported my sexual abuse by
two religious brothers to a leader of the order, I was not aware at the
time that the man to whom I reported the abuse was rumored to have been
involved with another member of the order at the time.
CITI is an organization that believes "Celibacy is the Issue." There is
much wisdom in their determination. Celibacy has created more problems
in the Catholic Church than can be counted. The sexual abuse crisis by
clergy was not caused by celibacy, but celibacy established the
parameters around which many psychosexually underdeveloped boys and
men, girls and women entered religious life or the priesthood to hide
from intimacy and run away from sexuality.
The Bingo Report, a study of celibacy and its connection with the abuse
crisis, concluded that the longer a man or woman lives under the vow or
promise of celibacy, the greater the chance he/she will act out in
inappropriate sexual ways. According to the results of the study,
celibacy creates loneliness, loneliness creates isolation, and
isolation creates pursuit of events and activities that take it away.
Very often, celibates take refuge in sexual abuse of others, including
children. Some are pedophiles, others are lonely. CITI believes that
optional celibacy is one of the only ways the Church will help resolve
its current problem of abuse of power, sexuality, and authority. It
makes sense.
Many years ago, former Governor of New Jersey, Tom Kean, filmed an ad
for state tourism in which, in his best New England accent, declared,
"New Jersey and You....Perfect Together." Unfortunately, we cannot say
the same for priesthood and sexuality. Unless and until sexuality is
dealt with in healthy, legitimate ways in the Catholic Church,
priesthood and sexuality will never be "perfect together."
My attorney, John A. Aretakis, and I are alleging many of the same
arguments presently in federal court of the southern district of New
York before Judge Paul A. Crotty.
Father Hoatson can be reached at rmhoatson1@msn.com